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20.01.2008

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS


Craiova is a city that surprises by the building architecture but also by its parks. One of the most impressive buildings is Jean Mihail Palace, built between 1899-1907 by the French architect Paul Gottereau The building raised at the request of Constantin Mihail, one of the richest man of Romania of those times, is a masterpiece of elegance and refinement. Today the building houses The Art Museum, which has among the main attractions some of the works belonging to the great sculptor Constantin Brâncuşi.
Similarily remarkable are some building dating since the beginning of the 20th century: the building of the City Hall – built in Neo-Romanian style, Vorvoreni House – the Headqurters of Oltenia’s Metropolitan Seat, whose architecture presents the late influence of the French Renaissance, the Palace of Prefecture – with elements of folk architecture. Banat’s House, dating since 1699, is the oldest secular construction in town and one of the oldest of this type in the country, and today it houses The Ethnography and Folk Art Section of Oltenia’s Museum.
A place that you must visit, once arrived in Craiova, is "Nicolae Romanescu" Park, made according to a project awarded with the Golden Medal at the International Exhibition of Paris in 1900. the park contains elements that create a space full of romanticism: a draw bridge, a castle in ruins, rock imitations, shelters, kiosks, bridge parapets imitating tree trunks and an island for swans.
The newest tourist atractions are the fontains built in the last three years, and spread all over the city. The most interesting are the ones in the center, which include also a musical fontain. You can fiind pictures and videos from these fontains on the website http://www.musicalfountain.eu, and also a live webcam from the center of Craiova.

CRAIOVA

LOCATION

Craiova is the 5th largest Romanian city, after Bucharest, Constanta, Iasi and Timisoara, the capital of the county of Dolj, situated near the East bank of the river Jiu in central Oltenia. It is a long time political center, and is located at approximately equal distances from the Southern Carpathians (north) and the Danube (south).

HISTORY

Craiova, which occupied the site of the Dacian and Roman city Pelendava, was formerly the capital of Oltenia. Its ancient bans, the highest ranking boyars of the Wallachian state, initially those of the Craioveşti family. The bans had the right of minting coins stamped with their own effigies - the origin of the Romanian word ban as used for coins. Because of that Craiova is also known today as “Cetatea Banilor” which in a free translation means “The fortress of the money”.


TRANSPORT

The public transportation in Craiova consists of 3 trolley tram lines and 17 bus lines. It is operated by the Regia Autonomă de Transport Craiova (RAT Craiova), a corporation ran by City Hall. A ticket for one travel is around 0.5€.
Craiova is also a major railway center and is connected to all other major Romanian cities, as well as local destinations, through the national Căile Ferate Române network. Check the national railway timetable for an appropriate connection.
The town taxicabs are very cheap. For an usual travel you don't pay more than 2€ (around 0.3€/km).
The city is served by the Craiova Airport.